Week 1: Session 1 – Introduction to Radiography and Professional Ethics

Text Explanation for Session 1:

1. Introduction to Radiography:

   • Radiography is the science of using medical imaging techniques, such as X-rays, to visualize internal structures of the body for diagnostic purposes. As a Limited X-ray Machine Operator (LXMO), your role is to assist in obtaining images of specific body parts under the supervision of a licensed radiologic technologist or physician. Your scope of practice is limited to specific anatomical areas (e.g., extremities, chest, spine) and specific imaging techniques. Understanding the basics of radiography is essential for performing procedures safely and effectively, ensuring you provide high-quality patient care while protecting yourself from radiation exposure.

2. Professional Responsibilities:

   • As an LXMO, you have a duty to uphold professional standards at all times. Your responsibilities extend beyond simply performing X-ray examinations. You must also ensure that you follow medical protocols, maintain accurate records, and prioritize patient safety. One key aspect of professionalism is confidentiality, specifically adhering to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which safeguards patient privacy and data. Additionally, you must obtain informed consent from patients before proceeding with any imaging procedures, which involves explaining the procedure and its purpose, as well as addressing any concerns.

3. Ethical Principles in Radiography:

   • Ethical practice in radiography is grounded in four main principles: autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice.

     • Autonomy: Respecting the patient's right to make decisions about their own healthcare. For example, if a patient refuses an X-ray, you must honor their decision.

     • Beneficence: Acting in the best interest of the patient. This means ensuring that the imaging procedure will contribute to their care.

     • Non-maleficence: Avoiding harm. As an LXMO, this means taking all necessary precautions to protect the patient from unnecessary radiation exposure.

     • Justice: Treating all patients fairly and without discrimination, ensuring equal access to quality care.

   • The Code of Ethics for radiologic technologists serves as a guide for your professional conduct, ensuring you deliver patient-centered care while adhering to regulatory standards.